Castles of North Wales: History, Culture & Unmissable Adventures from Llanberis

Dolbadarn Castle viewed on a sunny day near the Royal Victoria Hotel Llanberis.

North Wales is a region shaped by legend, carved by mountains and guarded by some of the most extraordinary castles in Europe. From mighty coastal fortresses to lakeside towers steeped in Welsh history, these landmarks tell the story of our nation.

When you stay at The Royal Victoria Hotel in Llanberis, you’re perfectly placed to experience three of the most iconic castles: Caernarfon Castle, Conwy Castle and Dolbadarn Castle. Whether you’re a history lover, an avid walker or simply looking to immerse yourself in Welsh culture, each North Wales castle offers something special with plenty to discover nearby.

Caernarfon Castle Ariel View

Caernarfon Castle – A Royal Fortress-Palace on the Afon (River) Seiont

Recognised globally as one of the greatest buildings of the Middle Ages and one of the most famous castles of North Wales, Caernarfon Castle is the kind of place that stays with you long after you’ve left. Its enormous polygonal towers, dramatic scale and riverside setting make it one of Wales’ most impressive fortifications — and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Built by Edward I in the late 13th century, the castle formed part of his “iron ring” of fortresses designed to consolidate English rule. But Caernarfon stands apart from its counterparts. Inspired by the walls of Constantinople, it was built as much for symbolism and status as defence. It later became the location for the investiture of the Prince of Wales, with its royal connections continuing to this day.

Visitors can wander through the lofty towers, walk the battlements, explore the exhibitions and enjoy sweeping views across the town and Menai Strait.

Nearby attractions:

  • The walled town of Caernarfon with its independent shops and cafés
  • Riverside walks along the Menai Strait
  • The Welsh Highland Railway — a perfect way to continue your adventure through Eryri

Make Caernarfon part of your stay and take a short 20-minute drive to unwind afterwards at The Royal Victoria Hotel. Book your stay today.

Conwy Castle

Conwy Castle – One of Europe’s Most Beautifully Preserved Strongholds

If Caernarfon impresses with scale, Conwy Castle wins hearts with sheer atmosphere. Overlooking a medieval harbour and encircled by perfectly preserved town walls, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is often described as one of the finest examples of medieval military architecture in Europe.

Conwy’s eight great towers loom dramatically over the estuary, and climbing them rewards you with some of the best panoramic views in North Wales — the mountains on one side, the shimmering water on the other.

Inside this great castle of North Wales, you’ll find surviving chambers, atmospheric stairways and detailed displays that bring the castle’s turbulent history to life.

What to explore nearby:

  • Conwy’s medieval town walls — you can walk the full circuit
  • The harbour, a lovely spot for fish and chips or a late afternoon stroll
  • Local artisan shops, galleries and cafés

And when you’re done exploring, you’re just a short drive from a warm Welsh welcome back in Llanberis.

Dolbadarn Castle

Dolbadarn Castle – A Welsh Icon at the Foot of Yr Wyddfa, North Wales

Where Caernarfon and Conwy feel grand and imposing, Dolbadarn Castle is a North Wales castle thatfeels intimate and deeply Welsh. Standing above Llyn Padarn and only a short walk from The Royal Victoria Hotel, this 13th-century tower was built by the Welsh Prince Llywelyn the Great as a symbol of native power in Eryri.

It’s easy to see why Dolbadarn holds such an emotional connection for many Welsh visitors. It sits in a dramatic landscape of mountains and lakes, a reminder of the era before the English conquests. Its single round tower, now weathered by centuries of wind and rain, has inspired painters, poets and storytellers including J. M. W. Turner.

It’s also one of the most accessible castles to visit during your stay. A peaceful footpath from the village leads you straight to its base, offering breathtaking views across Llyn Padarn and the rugged slopes of the Llanberis Pass. Read more about Dolbadarn Castle in our Guide to Llanberis’ Historical Landmark.

Pair your visit to Dolbadarn Castle with these nearby attractions:

A peaceful view of Llyn Padarn lake with calm waters reflecting the surrounding mountains.

Stay Between Lakes, Mountains and the Castles of North Wales

North Wales’ castles are doorways into the stories, landscapes and culture that make this part of the world so unforgettable. From Caernarfon’s grandeur to Conwy’s coastal beauty and Dolbadarn’s poetic presence beneath Yr Wyddfa, each North Wales castle offers something unique.

After a full day exploring the rich history of North Wales, The Royal Victoria Hotel is the perfect place to relax. Nestled between Llyn Padarn and Llyn Peris at the foot of Yr Wyddfa, our hotel offers comfortable rooms with the option of mountain views and The Padarn Restaurant & Eryri Bar & Lounge showcasing the best local and seasonal ingredients.

Wherever your adventure takes you, The Royal Victoria Hotel is ready with a warm Welsh welcome, great food and the perfect place to unwind. Book your stay today.